Bill Viola, one of the leading figures in contemporary art, has been instrumental in establishing video as a vital art form. The artist’s video installations - total environments that envelop the viewer in image and sound - employ state-of-the-art technologies, distinguished by their precision and direct simplicity. Viola uses video as an avenue to self-knowledge; his work is informed by a deeply held set of spiritual values. Renowned for his manifestations of the human form undergoing various states of transformation and renewal, Viola’s work communicates to a wide audience, allowing viewers to experience the world directly, and in their own personal way.
For his second solo exhibition in Korea at Kukje Gallery since 2003, Viola presents “Transfigurations”, a series of works that grew out of the large-scale sound and video installation Ocean Without a Shore Viola created in 2007, for the Venice Biennale exploring the idea that the dead are never gone from the world of living. The term transfiguration is treated beyond the historical Christian context, as a total mind and body experience by which a person or an object is transformed from within. People in the video images cross over the tangible threshold of water and light, as they reveal their incarnate forms in the physical world and then vanish into the darkness of the other world.
The exhibition also includes Viola’s Five Angels for the Millennium (2001), a large-scale video and sound installation on a related theme. Water is again incorporated as a metaphor, the surface both reflecting the outer world and acting as a barrier to the other world to express profoundly human experiences.
Born in 1951 in New York, Bill Viola received his BFA in Experimental Studies from Syracuse University. In 1995 he represented the United States at the 46th Venice Biennale with an exhibition titled Buried Secrets. His work has been exhibited worldwide, including “Bill Viola: A 25-Year Survey” (1997) at the Whitney Museum of American Art, “Going Forth By Day” (2002) at the Deutsch Guggenheim Berlin, “Bill Viola: The Passions” (2003) at the J. Paul Getty Museum, and “Hatsu-Yume (First Dream)” at the Mori Art Museum, Tokyo (2006).