Kukje Gallery is pleased to present the third exhibition of Anthony Caro, followed by the previous exhibitions held in 1994 and 1998. The exhibition features a variety of Caro’s works ranging from tablepiece series, large-scale sculptures made of metal and stone, to works from relief series (tableau), that address the painterliness of his sculptures.
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the first exhibition of his steel sculptures; the exhibition celebrates Caro’s prolific career and his steady effort in pursuing active artistic development, which is represented in the way his sculpture installations become unified with and translated into the surrounding architecture. During the 1960s, his attitude towards sculpture was considered sensational, as he avoided the conflict between Modernism and Minimalism to pursue his own style. He eliminated the traditional use of plinths and experimented with various installation methods to rid the boundary between the form and its surrounding architecture. He was one of the first to start using industrial materials such as I-beam, steel mesh, and cast iron to transcend the figurative expression. By actively drawing in space, he was able to develop an abstract form of sculpture.
Anthony Caro (b.1924) was born in New Malden, England and grew up in Surrey. Caro first began to study sculpture at the age of 16 and went on to receive a degree in engineering at the Charterhouse School and Christ’s College, Cambridge in 1944. He then returned to his earlier interests in sculpture and pursued studies at the Royal Academy of Art from 1947 until 1952. Caro worked as an assistant to Henry Moore, who undoubtedly influenced the scale of Caro’s works. His encounter in 1958 with Clement Greenberg, the authoritative Modernist critic, prompted Caro to study abroad in the U.S. There, the artist also met the likes of David Smith, Michael Fried, and Kenneth Noland, who all had distinct influences on Caro’s development. For over the next 50 years, Caro would shape the direction of modern sculpture in both London and the U.S.
Caro’s exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in London (1963) featured his large-scale abstract sculptures, which garnered him international acclaim and success. Since then, Caro has exhibited at numerous institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York (1975), The Trajan Markets in Rome (1992), The Museum of Contemporary Art in Tokyo (1995), and The Tate Britain in London (2005). In addition, the artist has also received various prestigious awards, such as the Praemium Imperiale, the highest honor awarded by the Japan Art Association in 1992 and the Lifetime Achievement Award for Sculpture in 1997. He was knighted in 1987 and received the Order of Merit in 2000.